What painkillers can be used
In daily life, pain is a problem that many people encounter. Whether it is headache, toothache, joint pain or muscle pain, choosing the right pain reliever is crucial. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to common analgesics and their applicable scenarios to help you make a wise choice.
1. Common types of analgesics
Painkillers are mainly divided into two categories: over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and prescription drugs. The following are common types of pain relievers and their characteristics:
| Type | Representative medicine | Applicable symptoms | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen | Headache, joint pain, muscle pain | Long-term use may hurt the stomach, avoid taking it on an empty stomach |
| Acetaminophen | Paracetamol, Tylenol | Mild to moderate pain, fever | Excessive dosage may damage the liver, no more than 4 grams per day |
| opioid analgesics | Codeine, morphine, oxycodone | Severe pain (such as postoperative pain, cancer pain) | Requires doctor's prescription, may be addictive |
| topical analgesics | Lidocaine gel, Voltaren ointment | localized pain in the skin or muscles | Avoid contact with wounds or mucous membranes |
2. How to choose analgesics that suits you?
Consider the following factors when choosing a pain reliever:
1.pain type: Mild headaches or muscle pain may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen), while severe pain may require opioids.
2.personal health status: People with stomach or liver problems should avoid long-term use of NSAIDs or acetaminophen.
3.drug interactions: Some analgesics may conflict with antihypertensive drugs, anticoagulants, etc. You need to consult a doctor.
4.side effects: NSAIDs may cause stomach upset, and an overdose of acetaminophen can damage the liver.
3. Recent popular pain relief topics
According to the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, the following are the popular discussions related to painkillers:
| topic | heat index | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| Ibuprofen and COVID-19 pain | high | Ibuprofen recommended to relieve headaches and muscle pain caused by COVID-19 |
| Painkiller Addiction Problem | in | Experts urge caution in using opioids to avoid dependence |
| Natural pain relief methods | high | Natural ingredients such as ginger and turmeric are attracting attention for their analgesic effects |
| Pain reliever options for children | in | Pediatrician recommends acetaminophen instead of aspirin |
4. Precautions when using analgesics
1.follow dosage: Do not overdose, especially acetaminophen, the daily upper limit is 4 grams.
2.avoid mixing: Different painkillers may contain the same ingredients, and mixing them may lead to overdose.
3.short term use: Over-the-counter pain relievers are usually recommended for no more than 3 days, and long-term pain requires medical attention.
4.Special groups: Pregnant women, lactating women and children should consult a doctor before taking this medication.
5. Alternative pain relief methods
In addition to medications, the following methods may also relieve pain:
| method | Applicable symptoms | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Hot/cold compress | Muscle pain, joint pain | Relieve inflammation and swelling |
| Acupuncture | Chronic pain (such as low back pain) | Some studies show it is effective |
| exercise therapy | arthritis, back pain | Strengthen muscles and reduce pain |
| meditation relax | tension headache | Reduce stress-related pain |
Conclusion
Choosing an appropriate pain reliever requires a combination of the type of pain, personal health, and drug properties. Recent hot topics show that ibuprofen and natural pain relief methods have attracted much attention, but no matter which method you choose, safe medication is always the first principle. If pain persists or worsens, seek medical attention promptly.
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